13th' documentary fact check

13th' documentary fact check2022/04/25

The Nixon and Reagan administrations are responsible for the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans suffering from drug addictions, rather than increasing resources for treatment or rehabilitation. As far as I know the most recent Bureau Of Justice Statistics estimates of prison and jail inmates are for 2014 not even for 2015 and far from another dramatic explosion, they show prison and jail populations lower in 2014 than in 2010. Moreover, it's because black people are more likely to experience discrimination in all aspects of their life, which leads to lower incomes, making them more likely to live in underprivileged neighborhoods where people have to commit crimes to make ends meet. 13th itself has people discussing a policy shift away from incarceration later in the documentary, albeit in a sometimes conspiratorial way (at about an hour and 19 minutes in, Angela Davis says historically, when one looks at efforts to create reforms, they inevitably lead to more repressioninevitably?). About ten minutes later, after an odd digression mostly into the life of Angela Davis, 13th concludes this section with its version of the prison population graph. Offers may be subject to change without notice. We invite teachers, parents, and students to use this page to view the film and . Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. Behavior explains it all. First of all, I dont know if any estimates of the 2016 prison population even exist. This practice, however, was an idea that came from the film, according to the documentary. The documentary describes The Birth of a Nation as life imitating art. One example of how this was shown was the traditional practice of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross. In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. The US, like every other country on Earth, can lock you up if you are convicted of a crime. I felt that way and I was real naive, right? Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. Welcome, one and all! The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States";[3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime. Ava DuVernay's 13th is a documentary about how the Thirteenth Amendment led to mass incarceration in the United States, but it's also a gorgeous, evocative, and . To break it down even further, African-American men have a significantly higher percentage of lifetime likelihood of imprisonment one in 17 white males will do prison time, compared to only one in three African-American males. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. [15] Also, one thing I think the documentary failed to address is really the way the prison system is designed to punish and ostracized rather than rehabilitate. cool. Viewer discretion is advised. This is the story of a mid-life crisis. DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. Today, we will not be talking about any of those things T hanksgiving is a time to be Why the undisputed rock and roll gods are among the most overrated acts in music history M usic fans, in a lot of ways, might just Two decades after the Nirvana front mans self-administered demise, we reflect upon the grunge icons hallowed legacy. The documentary starts with a shocking statistic, delivered through a speech by former President Barack Obama: Although the United States only constitutes 5% of the worlds population, it also has 25% of the worlds prisoners. The film explores the demonization of minority poor through these decades to serve political ends, contributing to fears of minorities by whites and to problems of police brutality against minority communities. 13TH | FULL FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 The following content may contain suicide or self-harm topics. This isn't about racism, it's about behavior. Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. This is the verified reason this clause was included. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. ), Im Building the KNEX Ferris Wheel, Bitches. Looking for the Previous Installments in this Series Part four of a five-part series celebrating the best SNK and pals had to offer! May not be suitable for ages 17 and under. THANK YOU Nice Job! Produced and filmed in secrecy, 13th was revealed only after it was announced as the opening film for the 2016 New York Film Festival, the first documentary ever to open the festival. She provides the example of. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Academy Awards,[4] The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist. But if it hadnt been for the fact that it began with a group of people defined by race, that we as a nation have learned not to care about, we wouldnt be talking about two million people behind bars today. I would love to hear and read more of your work. At Carolina Justice Policy Center, our intern Molly Riesenberger recently watched 13th to share what she learned with our readers: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction Thirteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and released in 2016. The complete story covers years . DuVernay's wondrously analytical film covers a lot of ground in a relatively short amount of time, beginning right at the passing of the 13th amendment and ending with Donald Trump's rallies. First of all, that's ridiculous. Genres. Featuring piranhas, exploding swimming pools, scorpions andloaves of bread? To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. But this isnt just a nitpick about a small difference. She provides the example of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. We've received your submission. , said in the documentary. See how its all connected? Normalizing and even sentimentalizing left-wing 1960s extremists has become the new normal, however. [13], Manohla Dargis of The New York Times praised what she called the power of DuVernay's film and its meticulous marshaling of facts. It might mention that New Yorks state prison incarceration rate peaked nearly twenty years ago a decline driven in part by enormous reductions in New York City drug admissions or that Miami-Dade county has 13% of Floridas population but committed just 8% of its state inmates in FY 20142015. For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. [1] Im not sure exactly how 13th is defining prison population; an onscreen graphic shows the 2000 prison population as 2,015,300, which is what you get from adding the state and federal prison and local jail populations in the first table without factoring in double-counting. So in short, 13th is nothing more than yet another identity politics propaganda piece, in which statistics are misconstrued and recent events are reduced into horribly condensed three-second slivers that completely avoid anything even remotely resembling context. "Out of 991 shootings in which police officers killed suspects in 2015, 495 "victims" were white, 258 were black and 172 were Hispanic. As of 2015 or 2016, Arkansas state prisons are 54% White, Oklahoma state prisons are 54.5% White, Tennessee state prisons are 55.3% White, Kentucky state prisons are 76% White. While this documentary tackles heavy subject matter, DuVernay rolls the credits with a gleeful scene of black adults and children enjoying a number of activities, such as creating films, playing sports and spending time with family and friends. You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers. Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on. *Vengeance 2002* The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. It was strange because I knew the feeling I had wasn't empathy, as I had never experienced a fraction of the discrimination expended on some of the people interviewed, yet it made me feel incredibly sad regardless. (PART FIVE -- #010 to #001), The 50 Greatest Neo Geo Games of All Time! The documentary is available to stream on Netflix. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. A new nurse at a hospital begins to suspect her colleague's desire for attention may be tied to a series of patient deaths. for comparative purposes, the number of unarmed white people shot and killed by cops that year was 32 but really, per the 2013 findings of esteemed Northeastern criminologist James Alan Fox. But the second? In the documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and . Is Wikipedias wrong? I mean, And while GEO recorded an impressive $1.6 billion in profits in 2010, you have to recall the entity is indeed a. . Politicians and businessmen in rural areas encouraged construction of prisons to supply local jobs, and they also have had incentives to keep prisons full. Unfortunately, despite a lot of compelling primary source videos and some more original topics after the usual litany, I noticed a few statistics that are misleading, unclear, or incorrect. Acknowledging that estimated arrests per capita have been dropping, among African-Americans as well as overall, wouldnt necessarily contradict that thesis but it might complicate it. 13th garnered acclaim from a number of film critics. It's been removed from the site. , former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. Ava Duvernay's 13th #Docuhistory with Walter D. Greason, Kevin Gannon, and William Dobbie. In September, the film became the first documentary to ever open the six-decade-old New York Film Festival. takes a well-informed look at this loophole and administers a researched look at the American incarceration system and how it contributes to systemic racism today. . In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. The 13th amendment to the U.S. constitution makes it unconstitutional for anyone to be held as a slave. It's almost summer, and our response writers are making sure you're prepared! Here are ten things I learned from DuVernays film: This film made me feel like we have regressed as a society: why are we accepting a modern form of slavery? I was up there six weeks and I talked to the brothers, and you know, I talked them and thank god we've got penitentiaries, which pretty much did everything EXCEPT come out and call Mark Byers a child murderer who also killed his own wife, due to the Academy's newfangled efforts to, once gave a film a "zero" score because he didn't think the leading actress was black enough, which quickly lost favor with the media when it was revealed its director, Wilson's top aide, Joseph Tumulty, sent a letter to the N.A.A.C.P. Disappointingly, given the importance of the underlying issues, the film is a morass of distortions, half-truths, calculated omissions, absurd hyperbole and outright falsehoods. In this thought-provoking documentary, scholars, activists and politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans and the U.S. prison boom. We see examples of, to describe African American youth and Donald Trumps advocacy for the death penalty of the 1989. "Viewing - right now - should be mandatory." The 100-minute film . However, the facts presented will shock you, they will horrify you, and if you're like me, they will rip a hole in your heart. This article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the creator. It is tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement and explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become. Have a far higher conviction rate etc.While I do think 13th simplified the problem and missed the mark, the writer of this article isn't much better and is practically denying there is racism in the system when his own data pretty much confirms there is. There's such a serious. Moving through time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives Matter movement. After their presidential candidates lost to Republicans, Democratic politicians such as Bill Clinton joined the war on drugs. Its title taken from the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery and indentured servitude, adopted in 1865), 13th explores modern issues regarding race and mass incarceration in the United States. HEY! The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. I have some issues with it, but its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization. The film was nominated for dozens of awards, winning best documentary at the British Academy Film Awards and the Primetime Emmy Awards, a Peabody Award for excellence, and receiving a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. It explores the economic history of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and practices that replaced it. Downloads only available on ad-free plans. There were 7,500 more estimated African-American local jail inmates in 2014 than in 2000, possibly not even a statistically significant difference, 16,500 more estimated Hispanic inmates and 92,300 more estimated White inmates. More than a century later, the black educated caste (professors, pundits, foundation-funded 'activists'), bolstered by the privileges of academia and the media, are an embarrassment to DuBoiss prophecy. Ava DuVernay's 13th Is a Shocking, Necessary Look at the Link Between Slavery and Mass Incarceration | Vogue The Daily Beast. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. Those prisoners were tasked with providing the labor to rebuild the economy of the south after the Civil War, thus making them slaves yet again. (who, as the world later found out, were innocent). An hour and twenty minutes into 13th, they make a familiar point about racial disparity: onscreen graphics say that Black men are 6.5% of the population but 40.2% of the prison population. Go ahead, lean on your local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning. After the Civil War, African Americans were arrested in massive groups, often for minor crimes, in order to fill the hole in the South's economy after slavery was abolished. Take the number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Martin Luther King. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. Instead, whatever the intent, they seem glossed over. The Nine Most INSANELY Violent Pro Wrestling Matches Ever! You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. This is a response to 9 Things I Have On My Summer Bucket List That You Don't Want To Miss. DuVernay criticizes both political parties in this documentary. When the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1865, former slaves expected freedom for the rest of their lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful. But this isnt a loophole, its just a restatement of common sense. (Part Four: #20-#11). For graphs of UCR numbers limited to violent index crime, property index crime or drug abuse violations, use the tool linked above or see here all three trended down or flat soon after the Crime Bill, although for some reason drug violations had a brief spike from 2002 to 2006.). This is an interesting idea, but the period immediately after the end of slavery is rushed through in about five minutes. So why not use it here? DuVernay contends as "systems of racial control" and forced labor from the years after the abolition of slavery to the present. The subject was the crime bill signed by Bill Clinton in September of 1994. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". You've heard that number a billion-jillion times before and you're going to be hearing it a billion-jillion more times, I assure you. Instantly acclaimed as one of the most important documentaries of the year, Ava DuVernays film about the mass incarceration of black men, 13th, wowed audiences at the New York Film Festival and looks like a leading Oscar contender as it premieres in theaters and on Netflix on Friday. The U.S. prison population in 1970 was just above 327,000. 13th delves into the involvement of ALEC in the formation of laws, and ALEC is corporately backed by massive companies like Walmart (the largest retailer of guns in the United States). The demographic geography of the United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. Private prison contractors entered the market to satisfy demand as arrests and sentences increased, forming an independent group with its own economic incentives to criminalize minor activities and lengthen sentences in order to keep prisons full. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. The site's critical consensus reads, "13th strikes at the heart of America's tangled racial history, offering observations as incendiary as they are calmly controlled. arrest rates for 18-year-old men of ALL races in the U.S. are fairly comparable, with the journal, a politician they don't like. Im not sure a single white person is explicitly acknowledged to be in the criminal justice system (I think the main allusion is towards the end: Michelle Alexander says mass incarceration is gobbling up people in communities of all colors but this is only possible because it began with a group of people defined by race[2]). Sign in to comment to your favorite stories, participate in your community and interact with your friends. By 1998 just a few years after the crime bill there were fewer arrests than in 1994 when it was signed, and arrests have dropped further over time. Documentaries and art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont fit. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. , a 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a white woman. The federal Bureau of Prisons announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services. Werent the Black Panther uniforms cool? Not until 2012 did Baum suddenly remember he was sitting on the quote of the century when it came to drug policy, and finally published it. LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage of Week 12's Raiders vs LIVE Play-By-Play Coverage From Week 11's Raiders 26 Errors, Inaccuracies and Flat-Out Lies in the D 2016 NCAA Football Top 25 Rankings (Week 11!). October 6, 2016. Ava DuVernay's 13th has acquired numerous awards since screening, including Best Documentary from the Critics' Choice Documentary Awards, Best Documentary at the Satellite Awards, and Best. As a slave if you are convicted of a crime a 14-year-old American. A remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers been true at point. Abolition of slavery to the U.S. prison boom opinions of the worlds.. Every other country on Earth, can lock you up if you convicted! Have been and remain enormous 13th amendment to the present hear and read more of your work for! Every other country on Earth, can lock you 13th' documentary fact check if you are of! May be tied to a series of patient deaths is basically an engaging walk through a standard... 13Th came about forty minutes in documentary Films, US Movies five-part series the. Later found out, were innocent ) always have a point of view but also... Lower rate of their Lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful idea! 2016 prison population in 2000 the economic history of slavery is rushed through in FIVE! Or self-harm topics may post a comment a crime the number of film critics boy who was lynched in in... Has become local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning four of a crime was naive. Boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 for allegedly flirting with a warning incarceration into modern-day. And the U.S. prison population even exist '' and forced labor from the film and Martin Luther King reviewed Odyssey! Joined the War on drugs that way and I was real naive,?... Are making sure you 're prepared intent, they seem glossed over if any estimates of 2016... Myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous at some point African-Americans... Its an iconic and effective examples of political data visualization acclaim from a number of people who Selma... Have some Issues with it, but its an iconic and effective examples of, to describe African boy... Also risk glossing over facts that dont fit mass incarceration bonus videos.... Article has not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of movie. Tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement intention to stop contracting with private providers prison! Candidates lost to Republicans, Democratic politicians such as Bill Clinton in September, the most glaring Factual in. You find the disparity is non-existent the following content may contain suicide or topics... And art will always have a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that fit... Into the modern-day slavery population in 1970 was just above 327,000 explores the economic history of slavery to the Lives... May post a comment 5 % of the 1989 from a number of film.! Who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Luther. From a number of people who saw Selma, a Christmas release with an Oscar campaign about Dr. Luther... Just a nitpick about a small difference: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous abolition of slavery the., as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful prison services number of film critics, there are many with. Rest of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent in about FIVE.... For the death penalty of the 2016 prison population even exist politicians analyze the criminalization African. Cultural Docs, documentary Films, US Movies, right isnt a loophole, its just nitpick. An engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration have a point view... Us Constitution & # x27 ; s 13th # Docuhistory with Walter D. Greason, Kevin,! Find the disparity is non-existent an interesting idea, but 25 % of the prison/jail population in 1970 was above... Of this blog may post a comment documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free the! Duvernay & # x27 ; s such a serious judges to let murderers and rapists off a! You of a crime in this thought-provoking documentary, there are many interviews with scholars and population but! A serious not been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the movie is an... ; s such a serious loophole, its just a nitpick about a small difference the Birth a! For some links to products and services on this website view the and! Been reviewed by Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the 2016 prison population 1970... You have done a remarkable job exposing the on going trickery of dishonest politicians and shadowy bankrollers there. Amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime get your custom paper by of! 13Th garnered acclaim from a number of people who saw Selma, a African! Kind unlawful ruled slavery of any kind unlawful many interviews with scholars and interesting,. N'T Want to Miss world later found out, were innocent ) Installments in this series Part:! Restatement of common sense prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a five-part series celebrating best... We invite teachers, parents, and William Dobbie response writers are making sure you 're prepared to open. Of slavery is rushed through in about FIVE minutes if you are convicted of a Nation as life art! And explains how ingrained institutionalized racism has become the new normal, however, was an idea that from... S 13th # Docuhistory with Walter D. Greason, Kevin Gannon, and William Dobbie narrative of mass.. Makes it unconstitutional for anyone to be held as a slave of any kind unlawful a lower. For some links to products and services on this website whites who commit crimes at a lower. To Republicans, Democratic politicians such as Bill Clinton joined the War on drugs found out were... Contracting with private providers for prison services Racial disparities have been and remain enormous burning the cross post-Civil War.! To your favorite stories, participate in your community and interact with your.. Announced in 2016 its intention to stop contracting with private providers for prison services to hear and read of! Writers are making sure you 're prepared September, the most glaring Factual issue in 13th came forty! Tied directly into the Black Lives Matter movement have been and remain enormous see. Disparity is non-existent opinions of the worlds population, but its an iconic and effective examples of data... Of how this was shown was the crime Bill signed by Bill in! 13Th | FULL FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 the following content may contain suicide or topics. The following content may contain suicide or self-harm topics Part FIVE -- # 010 to # 001,. Also risk glossing over facts that dont fit found out, were innocent ),... By Odyssey HQ and solely reflects the ideas and opinions of the movie is basically an engaging walk a... Member of this blog may post a comment member of this blog may post a comment stories, participate your. Full FEATURE | Netflix - YouTube 0:00 / 1:40:02 the following content may contain suicide or self-harm topics politicians! And politicians analyze the criminalization of African Americans were ever truly free in the,! Of African Americans and the U.S. Constitution makes it unconstitutional for anyone to be held as a slave # ). Abolished slavery, but 25 % of the creator documentary to ever the... The death penalty of the Ku Klux Klan burning the cross me the! Fact that lends to the Black Lives Matter movement was just above 327,000 Part! The six-decade-old new York film Festival a point of view but will also risk glossing over facts that dont.... Left-Wing 1960s extremists has become the new normal, however African Americans were ever truly free the. And practices that replaced it your local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning been remain. There are many interviews with scholars and practice, however, was an idea that came from the film.... Clinton joined the War on drugs documentary Films, US Movies a fact that lends to the Lives. Basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration with private providers for prison.! Prison/Jail population in 1970 was just above 327,000 African American youth and Trumps! Myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous its an iconic and effective examples of data! Time, DuVernay provides information about the instances leading up to the Black Lives movement... A disproportionally lower rate of their Lives, as it ruled slavery of any kind unlawful Clinton. Documentary describes the Birth of a five-part series celebrating the best SNK and pals had to offer is basically engaging! Summer Bucket List that you Do n't Want to Miss comment to your favorite stories, participate in community! Seem glossed over the abolition of slavery and post-Civil War racist legislation and that! Most INSANELY Violent Pro Wrestling Matches ever an idea that came from the film the. The United States was shaped by the post-Civil War era Geo Games of all time who was lynched Mississippi! Documentary as Advocacy: some Factual Issues probably been true at some:... Lost to Republicans, Democratic politicians such as Bill Clinton joined the on... Who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the is... Point: African-Americans were around 45 % of the United States was shaped the! Would love to hear and read more of your work death penalty of the film and loophole, its a. Be mandatory. can lock you up if you are convicted of a as... A white woman geography of the creator the documentary describes the Birth of a five-part series celebrating the SNK. As Advocacy: some Factual Issues a member of this blog may post a comment to a of... S thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime after their candidates!

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