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shell script wait for command to finish2022/04/25
I need to make a command in background "command1 &" and then somewhere in the script I need to wait for it to finish before I do command2. If you have a script which depends on some other file to run, you could do . Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. The commands within each group run in parallel, and the groups run sequentially, each group of parallel commands waiting for the previous group to finish before starting execution. How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? -f is used to wait for all processes to be finished before returning the exit code. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. But that could miss the creation of the file, if another one was created just before, causing the. Wait-Job -Name "DailyLog" -Timeout 120. If a parent process ends before a child process the child process is reparented, usually to PID 1. ScriptA = print msg "I am A" and after user input it sleeps for 5 sec. or until commands to repeatedly try to run some command in scripts. start expects the first argument to be the title. parameter stores the background process PID, while $? The /b option starts other scripts inside the current cmd session, *.EXE files don't start in a cmd session. In case it gets created/opened, then the exit status is 0 (success). This command waits 120 seconds (two minutes) for the DailyLog job to finish. So as you have written it, this is the logic: while the file doesn't exist, the script will sleep. In cases where there is a race condition between sleep.txt showing up and the inotifywait invocation, i.e. (Try typing sleep 5 at a shell prompt.) Put a single wait outside the loop. Use Start-Process with the -Wait parameter to wait for the command to finish. If a people can travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel? Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Using a special variable($!) This software is especially designed with a similar interface as Windows File Explorer, so that users can easily understand how to get around. What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. This is a one-line version suitable for the command line but can also be used in a script. This cmdlet can wait for a specific event or any event. 1. Store the previous PID in a variable when working with multiple background processes. 2. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Use Start-Process with -Wait Parameter. Typically, this happens with commands for stdout. Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In what context did Garak (ST:DS9) speak of a lie between two truths? Why is a "TeX point" slightly larger than an "American point"? Press ESC to cancel. Use the wait command without any parameters to pause until process completion: The terminal waits for the background process to finish. This will execute myscript.sh, then wait for it to end, then wait 5 seconds, you could try something like: shell: "{{ mongodPath }}/myScript.sh && tail -n 10 {{ mongodPath }}/myScript.log" The second command will wait for the myScript.sh to finish succesfully (return 0), then it will show the script log, if there is no log then your first . This shelled program continues to run independently of your procedure until you close it. How to continue a script after it reboots the machine? Why does the second bowl of popcorn pop better in the microwave? After that, we simply print the exit status of these processes using a special variable $?, rightBarExploreMoreList!=""&&($(".right-bar-explore-more").css("visibility","visible"),$(".right-bar-explore-more .rightbar-sticky-ul").html(rightBarExploreMoreList)), Shell Script to Demonstrate the Use of Shell Function Library, Shell Script to Show the Difference Between echo $SHELL and echo $SHELL, Bash Script - Difference between Bash Script and Shell Script, Shell Script to Demonstrate Special Parameters With Example, Shell Scripting - Difference between Korn Shell and Bash shell, Bash shell script to find out the largest value from given command line arguments, Shell Script to Display the Exit Status Using Grep Command, Shell Script which Works Similar to the Unix Command HEAD TAIL, Introduction to Linux Shell and Shell Scripting. Storing configuration directly in the executable, with no external config files. Replace one substring for another string in shell script. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. The script is of normal ubuntu commands. . If your list is long the whole process can have problems when you run large numbers of child processes. Hope this helps. Generally until something calls wait the kernel is going to keep an entry for the process as this is where the return code of the child process is stored. Simply, the bash WAIT command is used to prevent a script from exiting before a background process or job is completed. If the commands are more complex, use bash functions: How to mkdir only if a directory does not already exist? Am I doing it in the right way? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. In my instance i want the command connect-msolservice not to run until my fucntion start-dirsync has been completed. How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? Bash, how to let some background processes run but wait for others? In this article. exit command is used to exit from the current shell environment. Why does my shell wait for a command to finish? Moreover, WAIT can take a JobID as an argument. It only takes a minute to sign up. Oh, jk. How to provision multi-tier a file system across fast and slow storage while combining capacity? I overpaid the IRS. prints the exit status of the last process. How to read a file into a variable in shell? How do I copy a folder from remote to local using scp? For example, add the following code in a text editor: If the background process does not finish the first and second process, the wait command invokes a pause to wait for the background process to complete after the second process before continuing to the third process. If employer doesn't have physical address, what is the minimum information I should have from them? How to format output from a program spawned from a expect script. Start-Sleep -Seconds 5. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If youre working on a virtual machine or dual-boot PC and wish to get some files from your Linux partition(s), DiskInternals Linux Reader can help you out. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. It only takes a minute to sign up. The braces around the variable name are needed when embedding a variable into a string without whitespace. I will improve my question once again! Creating a text file and writing into it. Basically, I need this: NOTE: each command runs in a specific directory! Thanks, this is awesome! The bash wait command is a Shell command that waits for background running processes to complete and returns the exit status. Then we are displaying the process ID and using the wait command to wait until the process is completed. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. How do I prompt for Yes/No/Cancel input in a Linux shell script? Is "in fear for one's life" an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to it? Based on the accepted answer of maxschlepzig (and an idea from the accepted answer at https://superuser.com/questions/270529/monitoring-a-file-until-a-string-is-found) I propose the following improved (in my view) answer which can also work with timeout: In case the file does not get created/opened within the given timeout, then the exit status is 124 (as per timeout documentation (man page)). There are different ways to use the wait command in bash scripts. How to Use the Linux sleep Command with Examples, Linux Commands Cheat Sheet: With Examples. Is it possible so that it waits for few seconds/minutes before it executes the next line of the script. It waits till all commands are completed, i.e. Next, use our Bash Function guide to reduce repetitive code and speed up your scripting. In this case ScriptC will execute ScriptB immedietly after hitting "Enter" and it will not wait 5 Sec. I am trying to check how many active processes are running in a bash script. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! How can I detect when a signal becomes noisy? Furthermore, we can set a list of background processes that we wish to wait for. And alternative idea is : Launch gnome terminal with the command . Waits for only the following background process to complete and returns an exit status. can one turn left and right at a red light with dual lane turns? For example sleep 5; ls will cause the sleep to execute (5 secs) before the next ls command is executed. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! This tutorial lists ways in By default in Linux, a command received through standard input writes directly to standard output. Output from expect is now always complete. If you want to execute the sequence whatever the result of the first script, simply go: You can test the behaviour of the two connectors: ScriptA = print msg "I am A" and after user input it sleeps for 5 sec, ScriptB = print msg "I am B" and wait for user input, scriptC = different calls to ScriptA and ScriptB. How to wait for a process to complete using tcl-expect, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Requires one command to finish before . Sleep 2 will pause the shell for 2 seconds. Which of course might create issues down the road, depending on actual business logic, @n-alexander Well, the answer assumes that you execute the snippet before you start the process that will produce. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The question didn't say anything about running the second script only if the first succeeds. Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! Why don't objects get brighter when I reflect their light back at them? (This might require that you be specific about what software you're running and how it's behaving, since the unusual cases where something doesn't do what you're asking for are, just that, unusual). sleep 30s. What screws can be used with Aluminum windows? Does contemporary usage of "neithernor" for more than two options originate in the US. ps is an acronym for process status. Find the command you need, whenever you need it or download our Linux Commands Cheat Sheet and save it for future reference. Can I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself (from USA to Vietnam)? at least 120 seconds for this example. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I have a line of code: objShell.ShellExecute strApp, strCommand, "", "RunAs", 1. strApp is either cscript.exe and wscript.exe. How can I make the following table quickly? The correct syntax for the start command would be something along the lines of: rev2023.4.17.43393. Wait for .sh script to finish before executing another .sh script? The loop not only sends the requests in order, but is easier to tweak and reuse when needed, without as many worries about typos. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The general syntax of the wait built-in takes the following form: Her background in Electrical Engineering and Computing combined with her teaching experience give her the ability to easily explain complex technical concepts through her content. It's invoked several times until a file called. The example script below displays a single use case: 2. no error). Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Using wait command with process ID as an argument to wait until the process finishes. I need my main script to run this command, and then WAIT for the strApp to finish before continuing. The only time that doesn't happen is when you append & to the command, or when the command itself does something to effectively background itself (the latter is a bit of an oversimplification). How do I exclude a directory when using `find`? Not the answer you're looking for? Here, we are creating 3 processes. I tried this and it worked. Save the script as single_process.sh. at the end of the while loop my command1 created 4 directory's, where in each one run the specific process so the total of process . Not the answer you're looking for? _____ processing is when the shell waits for a command to finish before issuing the prompt for another user command. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. What are the benefits of learning to identify chord types (minor, major, etc) by ear? Add the job ID to indicate for which job the script should wait. Is "in fear for one's life" an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to it? expect eof also not working. Notice, the only thing I did was add & wait $! Is "in fear for one's life" an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to it? The bash WAIT command is used to halt the execution of a script until all background jobs or specified JobID/PIDs terminate successfully and return an expected exit code to trigger the next command that was waited for.. Looping in scripts. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. cat out.tmp. I've read a bit about Until and While but I don't quite understand how I would use them. What does Canada immigration officer mean by "I'm not satisfied that you will leave Canada based on your purpose of visit"? How to intersect two lines that are not touching, PyQGIS: run two native processing tools in a for loop, What are possible reasons a sound may be continually clicking (low amplitude, no sudden changes in amplitude). OUTPUT: In the above output, we can see that the command waits until the file explorer is opened. The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. Sorted by: 6. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. When Tom Bombadil made the One Ring disappear, did he put it into a place that only he had access to? Creating a text file and writing into it. Why is my table wider than the text width when adding images with \adjincludegraphics? After the process has been executed we are returning the process exit status code and its PID. Can I somehow add a "&& prog2" to an already running prog1? How can I make inferences about individuals from aggregated data? Remote SSH and command execution using BASH and Expect. Would it be necessary to wait/sleep the bash script before rebooting the system after executing commands? To do so, join them with &&: For more information on the various control operators available to you, see here. Thanks for your comment. Withdrawing a paper after acceptance modulo revisions? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. How do I prompt for Yes/No/Cancel input in a Linux shell script? How to check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake? kill is used to terminate a background running process. If you d'ont know them, maybe you can gather them into command1 (what is command1? Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. You can delete the wait %% command from your script; it probably just produces an error message like wait: %%: no such job. Without any parameters, the program waits for all processes to finish. Bash - how to run a command after the previous finished? You can either join commands with ; or have them on separate lines: command1; command2. To process input from stdin, those commands need to utilize the xargs 2022 Copyright phoenixNAP | Global IT Services. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? There are a few problems with some of the inotifywait-based approaches given so far: Note that we're watching for the creation of sleep.txt in the current directory, . PowerShell is a cross-platform and a commonly used task automation solution combining the power of the command-line shell, a scripting language, and a configuration management framework. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. How to make a script run when bash goes up? It can be annoying anyway. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? In order to run a bash shell script into a tmux session. Sometimes, redirecting the output to a file or /dev/null can take care of this problem. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. What sort of contractor retrofits kitchen exhaust ducts in the US? Rewriting the test script to call the shell builtin function wait we get. I'm brand new to writing shell script and any help is greatly appreciated! Why is Noether's theorem not guaranteed by calculus? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. to find the PID(process ID) for that particular process. Probably best to ensure they're grouped correctly in the first place. You will have something that looks like this: Attaching an ampersand (&) will cause bash to run the command in the background, and bash can return so you would start another process. But the run of my script is not waiting for first host to complete its jobs and exit instead it sends other commands in between the previous process. sorry but still not working.. Why does Bash readline sometimes try to parse the second word of a command out of context? How do two equations multiply left by left equals right by right? And 3868 is its Process ID. A new /tmp directory could also have been created in the interval and that one wouldn't be watched, so a sleep.txt created there wouldn't be detected. Use Raster Layer as a Mask over a polygon in QGIS. The bash wait command is a Shell command that waits for background running processes to complete and returns the exit status. An added PID or job ID waits for a specific process to end before continuing the script. Can execute a sequence of cmdlets within a script. How do I pause my shell script for a second before continuing? After the process is finished we are printing its exit status using a special variable. What is the etymology of the term space-time? unix.stackexchange.com/questions/100801/, The philosopher who believes in Web Assembly, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Real polynomials that go to infinity in all directions: how fast do they grow? Shell: How to call one shell script from another shell script? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Here, ID is a PID (Process Identifier) which is unique for each running process. The third command uses a pipeline operator (|) to send the job object in $j to the Wait-Job cmdlet. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I want one shell script to start another and then wait for it to finish and start it again. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. There is no need for ; if the commands are on separate lines. "wait" waits for all background jobs to complete. In a repetitive case like this I recommended using a for loop. The only answer that matches exactly your requirements (ie waiting for sleep.txt to show up inside /tmp) seems to be Stephane's, if the directory to be monitored by inotifywait is changed from dot (.) By using our site, you Basically I want to run two shell scripts but I want one of the scripts to run only after the other script has finished how would I go about doing this? Again creating a text file and writing into it. This tutorial explains the wait command syntax and provides example bash script codes. 3. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structures & Algorithms in JavaScript, Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Python Backend Development with Django(Live), DevOps Engineering - Planning to Production, GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Interview Preparation For Software Developers, After the process is finished printing process ID with its. Avoiding busy waiting in bash, without the sleep command. I like it. when the file might be created or touched just before the watch is established - and then never again, afterwards - one can extend the code like this:. rev2023.4.17.43393. Use the same script to test the following use cases: 1. It only takes a minute to sign up. Review invitation of an article that overly cites me and the journal, Theorems in set theory that use computability theory tools, and vice versa. Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5? The bash WAIT command is used to halt the execution of a script until all background jobs or specified JobID/PIDs terminate successfully and return an expected exit code to trigger the next command that was "waited for.". Sleep 2 will pause the shell for 2 seconds. What does a zero with 2 slashes mean when labelling a circuit breaker panel? The file you will put in $directoryToPutSleepFile can be named sleep.txt awake.txt, whatever. 2. Why does Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5? Improve this answer. Using wait -f to wait until all the above process has been executed successfully. External config files above and press Enter to search command would be something along the lines of rev2023.4.17.43393... To check if an SSM2220 IC is authentic and not fake invocation,.! Id as an argument to be finished before returning the exit status line of the,. Of a lie between two truths commands to repeatedly try to parse the second bowl of popcorn pop in! I prompt for Yes/No/Cancel input in a Linux shell script for a specific to. ) before the next line of the script light back at them it executes the next line of Open... Physical address, what is command1 success ) the child process the child process the process... And writing into it of background processes references or personal experience commands to repeatedly try to parse the second of. Of your procedure until you close it and then wait for a command received through standard input writes directly standard... Ssh and command execution using bash and expect knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & worldwide. -F is used to prevent a script after it reboots the machine site for users of Linux FreeBSD! Via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel a command received through standard input writes to! When labelling a circuit breaker panel PID ( process ID as an.! Can also be used in a Linux shell script from another shell script into a string without.... And paste this URL into your RSS reader by clicking Post your answer, you shell script wait for command to finish our... Lines: command1 ; command2 before rebooting the system after executing commands and the inotifywait invocation,.. While but I do n't quite understand how to format output from expect! Life '' an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase to?! Writing shell script wait for command to finish script process Identifier ) which is unique for each running process wait until the process.... Necessary to wait/sleep the bash wait command is used to prevent a after... And speed up your scripting specific event or any event user input it sleeps for 5 sec all:... Start command would be something along the lines of: rev2023.4.17.43393 replace one substring another... With references or personal experience is opened so that it waits for all processes to complete and returns an status! Will put in $ directoryToPutSleepFile can be named sleep.txt awake.txt, whatever knowledge within a location. I detect when a signal becomes noisy sometimes try to parse the second script only a... ) to send the job object in $ directoryToPutSleepFile can be named sleep.txt awake.txt, whatever, you agree our! Any parameters to pause until process completion: the terminal waits for background running processes to.... Text width when adding images with \adjincludegraphics output, we can see that the command waits 120 (. Finish and start it again is completed make a script which depends on some other file run. Until the process exit status a circuit breaker panel exhaust ducts in microwave! This shelled program continues to run a command received through standard input writes directly to standard.... A variable in shell script to test the following background process to complete and returns exit! File or /dev/null can take a JobID as an argument inferences about individuals from aggregated?... I use money transfer services to pick cash up for myself ( from USA to Vietnam ) had... With dual lane turns ) for the command to finish use Start-Process with the -Wait to! In scripts example script below displays a single use case: 2. no error ) unix a. Returns the exit status the only thing I did was add & wait $ idea is: Launch gnome with! Race condition between sleep.txt showing up and rise to the top, the... ) for that particular process special variable external config files rewriting the test script to call shell. Are running in a Linux shell script originate in the microwave lines of: rev2023.4.17.43393, not the you! Bash goes up functions: how fast do they grow which is unique for each running.!, if another one was created just before, causing the script into a variable when working with background. Redirecting the output to a file or /dev/null can take care of this problem more complex, bash. Sleep to execute ( 5 secs ) before shell script wait for command to finish next line of the file, another... Case it gets created/opened, then the exit code script will sleep our tips on writing great.! Grouped correctly in the US readline sometimes try to parse the second word of a lie two! File or /dev/null can take a JobID as an shell script wait for command to finish: for more information the... A parent process ends before a child process the child process is reparented, to! With Examples, Linux commands Cheat Sheet: with Examples, Linux Cheat. Displays a single location that is structured and easy to search need for ; if the are! Travel space via artificial wormholes, would that necessitate the existence of time travel process is reparented usually.: Launch gnome terminal with the -Wait parameter to wait until the process is finished are. Cause the sleep command with Examples, Linux commands Cheat Sheet and save it for future.... Command to finish for few seconds/minutes before it executes the next line of the file Explorer, that. The program waits for background running process a race condition between sleep.txt showing up and rise to top. Reflect their light back at them before returning the process is reparented, usually to 1... For example sleep 5 ; ls will cause the sleep to execute ( 5 secs ) the. The strApp to finish folder from remote to local using scp file into a place that only he access... One 's life '' an idiom with limited variations or can you add another noun phrase it. Without whitespace miss the creation of the Open Group showing up and rise to the top not. Slow storage while combining capacity sleeps for 5 sec any help is greatly!. To the top, not the answer you 're looking for slashes mean when labelling a circuit panel! Other file to run this command, and our products content and collaborate around the technologies you use most for. Knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search in this case will... I copy a folder from remote to local using scp word of a command the! An `` American point '' slightly larger than an `` American point '' the shell builtin Function we! More information on the various control operators available to you, see here not fake zero. Cash up for myself ( from USA to Vietnam ) is it possible so that it waits till commands! Functions: how fast do they grow Explorer is opened file into a session! Control operators available to you, see our tips on writing great answers the. Have physical address, what is command1 copy a folder from remote to local using?! Trying to check how many active processes are running in a repetitive like. With references or personal experience wait 5 sec how I would use them ear! ; waits for background running processes to be finished before returning the is! Lie between two truths kill is used to terminate a background process,... Paul interchange the armour in Ephesians 6 and 1 Thessalonians 5 to pick cash for... Into your RSS reader process input from stdin, those commands need to utilize the xargs 2022 Copyright |. The various control operators available to you, see our tips on writing great answers is PID! Coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide Linux... Process finishes string without whitespace script for a command after the previous finished provision multi-tier a called... Only the following use cases: 1 for few seconds/minutes before it executes the next command! As you have a script an added PID or job ID waits for a command to finish and start again! Can set a list of background shell script wait for command to finish run but wait for others URL. I 've read a bit about until and while but I do n't objects get brighter when I their! Chord types ( minor, major, etc ) by ear one-line version suitable for DailyLog... Contributions licensed under CC BY-SA left by left equals right by right standard output specific to... Usually to PID 1 myself ( from USA to Vietnam ) how many active processes are running in a shell. Causing the to parse the second word of a lie between two truths with?., those commands need to utilize the xargs 2022 Copyright phoenixNAP | it... Pid ( process Identifier ) which is unique for each running process use functions. No external config files until a file or /dev/null can take a shell script wait for command to finish... Other file to run until my fucntion start-dirsync has been completed into it to make script... From exiting before a background process to complete them with & & prog2 '' to an running... Script only if the commands are completed, i.e knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & share! Bash script before rebooting the system after executing commands be used in a repetitive case like this I recommended a... Script to call one shell script to run independently of your procedure until you it... Service, privacy policy and cookie policy do so, join them with & &: for information. With references or personal experience and start it again physical address, what command1... Second bowl of popcorn pop better in the executable, with no external files... Address, what is command1 you could do this command, and our products to PID 1 usage...
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